ITALIANS In The PACIFIC NORTHWEST by Tessa Floreano – American History, Immigrant History, Pacific Northwest History

Tessa Floreano’s Italians in the Pacific Northwest is an inviting pictorial narrative featuring both ordinary and extraordinary individuals of Italian heritage who helped to create and develop Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.

Concentrating on the decades from 1880 to 1950, Floreano begins by referencing the earliest Italian explorers of the Pacific Northwest Territory, then quickly moves to the efforts of those who sought a better life through hard work and new opportunities on American shores.

Floreano’s research shows through the fascinating details of this book.

She includes stories, photographs, and memorabilia to highlight both the struggles and triumphs of these pioneering Italian Americans. From the backbreaking labor of building the road and rail infrastructure that connected this new land, to working in the coal mines, logging and milling the giant cedars, farming the soil, fishing the waters, and becoming savvy entrepreneurs, these people proved a hearty, steadfast bunch.

Floreano investigated the formation of fraternal organizations and social groups that helped with assimilation, housing, health, and employment concerns. She emphasizes the vital role of the established Italian churches in the Northwest communities, recognizes the importance of military service, and notes the Italians’ contributions to the fields of sports, music, and entertainment.

A volume of black & white photos is complemented by well-detailed narrative captions.

Here, images depict the likes of immigrants arriving in the US along with passports that had to declare their literacy and early records of naturalization. With the popularity of the Church, there are snapshots of weddings, communions, Parish School students, altar boys, clergy, and church buildings that help showcase their religious faith.

During wartime, unfortunately, Italian citizens 14 and over were considered enemy aliens and treated as such. Men often volunteered for service in order to prove their loyalty to their adopted homeland.

Whether considered captives or allies, POW identification cards were issued to over 50,000 Italians captured in North Africa in WWII. One 1940s photo portrays Italian prisoners of war “well-suited and booted,” though they still had to maintain their own lodgings.

Audiences are further entwined with little-known facts that brought recognition to this Northwest Territory.

Early immigrants farmed a sustaining vegetable, later to be known as the Walla Walla sweet onion. Corno’s Food Market, part of Portland’s “Produce Row”, was popularized in a scene from Burt Reynold’s 1989 film “Breaking In.” Famed father of nuclear science, Enrico Fermi, spent time in Hanford, WA developing the atomic bomb.

With her Italian heritage, Floreano’s work is undoubtedly a labor of love. For those interested in a reveal of the history and people that helped develop this part of the country, this book should prove an enjoyable read. In particular, for those of Italian descent, “Italians in the Pacific Northwest” lives up to the motto the author ascribes to these feisty and determined immigrants, “Per aspera ad astra” – through hardship to the stars. A truly informative tribute.